{"id":3007,"date":"2025-12-03T15:15:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/?p=3007"},"modified":"2025-08-24T18:23:28","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T18:23:28","slug":"fake-news-as-an-economic-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%A8%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%89%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82\" >\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-6' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-6'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%E2%80%93_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%88%CE%B7\" >\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#1_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7\" >1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#2_%CE%97_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9\" >2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#3_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CE%BC%CE%95_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD\" >3. \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#1_%CE%9F_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82\" >1. \u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#2_%CE%97_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82\" >2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#3_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF\" >3. \u0391\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#1_%CE%A1%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9\" >1. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#2_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\" >2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#3_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%E2%80%9C%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%E2%80%9D\" >3. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u201c\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1\" >\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\" >\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82\" >\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/fake-news-as-an-economic-risk\/#%CE%95%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"165\" data-end=\"212\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A8%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%89%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"168\" data-end=\"212\">\u03a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h6 data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"310\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%E2%80%93_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><em>\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h6>\n<hr data-start=\"312\" data-end=\"315\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"317\" data-end=\"333\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%88%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"321\" data-end=\"333\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"469\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u2014 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"471\" data-end=\"704\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"706\" data-end=\"1017\">\u03a4\u03bf 2025, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 deepfakes, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1019\" data-end=\"1022\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1050\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1050\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1052\" data-end=\"1154\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u2014 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1581\">\n<li data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1220\">\n<p data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1220\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1221\" data-end=\"1300\">\n<p data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1300\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1301\" data-end=\"1378\">\n<p data-start=\"1303\" data-end=\"1378\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1379\" data-end=\"1479\">\n<p data-start=\"1381\" data-end=\"1479\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1581\">\n<p data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1581\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1583\" data-end=\"1692\">\u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"1697\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1699\" data-end=\"1725\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1703\" data-end=\"1725\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1780\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span>1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"2102\">\n<li data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1912\">\n<p data-start=\"1784\" data-end=\"1912\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 MIT (2023) \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 24 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1913\" data-end=\"2019\">\n<p data-start=\"1915\" data-end=\"2019\">Fake news \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac bank runs \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2020\" data-end=\"2102\">\n<p data-start=\"2022\" data-end=\"2102\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2104\" data-end=\"2154\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%97_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9\"><\/span>2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2408\">\n<li data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2279\">\n<p data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2279\">\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Eurostat (2024) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 4 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 10 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2280\" data-end=\"2408\">\n<p data-start=\"2282\" data-end=\"2408\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, fake reviews \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2463\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%9C%CE%BC%CE%95_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD\"><\/span>3. \u039f\u03b9 \u039c\u03bc\u0395 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2465\" data-end=\"2727\">\n<li data-start=\"2465\" data-end=\"2633\">\n<p data-start=\"2467\" data-end=\"2633\">\u03a4\u03bf 67% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395.\u0395. \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (European Digital Observatory, 2025).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2634\" data-end=\"2727\">\n<p data-start=\"2636\" data-end=\"2727\">Fake reviews, bot attacks \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 deepfakes \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2729\" data-end=\"2732\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2734\" data-end=\"2762\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2738\" data-end=\"2762\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"2764\" data-end=\"2813\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9F_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span>1. \u039f \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2815\" data-end=\"2990\">\n<li data-start=\"2815\" data-end=\"2905\">\n<p data-start=\"2817\" data-end=\"2905\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2906\" data-end=\"2990\">\n<p data-start=\"2908\" data-end=\"2990\">Deepfake \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3024\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%97_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span>2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3026\" data-end=\"3192\">\n<li data-start=\"3026\" data-end=\"3104\">\n<p data-start=\"3028\" data-end=\"3104\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf &#8220;clickbait&#8221;, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3105\" data-end=\"3192\">\n<p data-start=\"3107\" data-end=\"3192\">\u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 engagement, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3234\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF\"><\/span>3. \u0391\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3450\">\n<li data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3352\">\n<p data-start=\"3238\" data-end=\"3352\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3353\" data-end=\"3450\">\n<p data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3450\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 deepfakes \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 bots.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3452\" data-end=\"3455\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3457\" data-end=\"3475\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3461\" data-end=\"3475\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"3477\" data-end=\"3521\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A1%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9\"><\/span>1. \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3523\" data-end=\"3723\">\n<li data-start=\"3523\" data-end=\"3624\">\n<p data-start=\"3525\" data-end=\"3624\">\u0397 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <strong data-start=\"3554\" data-end=\"3578\">Digital Services Act<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3625\" data-end=\"3723\">\n<p data-start=\"3627\" data-end=\"3723\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7-\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac &#8220;Fact-Checking Hubs&#8221; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3725\" data-end=\"3771\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\"><\/span>2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3773\" data-end=\"3894\">\n<li data-start=\"3773\" data-end=\"3845\">\n<p data-start=\"3775\" data-end=\"3845\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3846\" data-end=\"3894\">\n<p data-start=\"3848\" data-end=\"3894\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3896\" data-end=\"3939\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%E2%80%9C%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>3. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u201c\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3941\" data-end=\"4094\">\n<li data-start=\"3941\" data-end=\"3995\">\n<p data-start=\"3943\" data-end=\"3995\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong data-start=\"3965\" data-end=\"3984\">\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3996\" data-end=\"4094\">\n<p data-start=\"3998\" data-end=\"4094\">\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 workshops \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4096\" data-end=\"4099\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4101\" data-end=\"4124\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4105\" data-end=\"4124\">\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4126\" data-end=\"4234\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u2014 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4236\" data-end=\"4283\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4284\" data-end=\"4382\">\n<li data-start=\"4284\" data-end=\"4300\">\n<p data-start=\"4286\" data-end=\"4300\">\u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4301\" data-end=\"4328\">\n<p data-start=\"4303\" data-end=\"4328\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4329\" data-end=\"4361\">\n<p data-start=\"4331\" data-end=\"4361\">\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4362\" data-end=\"4382\">\n<p data-start=\"4364\" data-end=\"4382\">\u03a6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4384\" data-end=\"4527\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7: \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b9.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4529\" data-end=\"4532\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4534\" data-end=\"4554\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4538\" data-end=\"4554\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"4556\" data-end=\"5330\">\n<li data-start=\"4556\" data-end=\"4724\">\n<p data-start=\"4559\" data-end=\"4724\"><strong data-start=\"4559\" data-end=\"4624\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><br data-start=\"4624\" data-end=\"4627\" \/>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4726\" data-end=\"4905\">\n<p data-start=\"4729\" data-end=\"4905\"><strong data-start=\"4729\" data-end=\"4775\">\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u2014 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><br data-start=\"4775\" data-end=\"4778\" \/>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"5031\">\n<p data-start=\"4910\" data-end=\"5031\"><strong data-start=\"4910\" data-end=\"4953\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf<\/strong><br data-start=\"4953\" data-end=\"4956\" \/>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5033\" data-end=\"5183\">\n<p data-start=\"5036\" data-end=\"5183\"><strong data-start=\"5036\" data-end=\"5081\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong><br data-start=\"5081\" data-end=\"5084\" \/>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5185\" data-end=\"5330\">\n<p data-start=\"5188\" data-end=\"5330\"><strong data-start=\"5188\" data-end=\"5250\">\u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/strong><br data-start=\"5250\" data-end=\"5253\" \/>\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc \u2014 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"5332\" data-end=\"5335\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"5337\" data-end=\"5363\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"5341\" data-end=\"5363\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5365\" data-end=\"5523\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5525\" data-end=\"5719\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u2014 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"5618\" data-end=\"5639\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5721\" data-end=\"5724\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"5726\" data-end=\"5739\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"5730\" data-end=\"5739\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5741\" data-end=\"6055\">\n<li data-start=\"5741\" data-end=\"5801\">\n<p data-start=\"5743\" data-end=\"5801\">MIT Media Lab (2023). <em data-start=\"5765\" data-end=\"5801\">Market Reactions to Misinformation<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5802\" data-end=\"5856\">\n<p data-start=\"5804\" data-end=\"5856\">Eurostat (2024). <em data-start=\"5821\" data-end=\"5856\">Digital Trust &amp; Consumer Behavior<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5857\" data-end=\"5922\">\n<p data-start=\"5859\" data-end=\"5922\">European Digital Observatory (2025). <em data-start=\"5896\" data-end=\"5922\">SME Vulnerability Report<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5923\" data-end=\"5984\">\n<p data-start=\"5925\" data-end=\"5984\">European Commission (2025). <em data-start=\"5953\" data-end=\"5984\">Digital Services Act Overview<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5985\" data-end=\"6055\">\n<p data-start=\"5987\" data-end=\"6055\">Le Monde, Financial Times, DW (2025). <em data-start=\"6025\" data-end=\"6055\">Economic Impact of Fake News<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6057\" data-end=\"6060\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"6062\" data-end=\"6092\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"6066\" data-end=\"6092\">\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6094\" data-end=\"6263\"><strong data-start=\"6094\" data-end=\"6156\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2;<\/strong><br data-start=\"6156\" data-end=\"6159\" \/>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6265\" data-end=\"6406\"><strong data-start=\"6265\" data-end=\"6302\">\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2;<\/strong><br data-start=\"6302\" data-end=\"6305\" \/>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6408\" data-end=\"6596\"><strong data-start=\"6408\" data-end=\"6453\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1;<\/strong><br data-start=\"6453\" data-end=\"6456\" \/>\u0395\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6598\" data-end=\"6732\"><strong data-start=\"6598\" data-end=\"6629\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2;<\/strong><br data-start=\"6629\" data-end=\"6632\" \/>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6734\" data-end=\"6870\"><strong data-start=\"6734\" data-end=\"6770\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/strong><br data-start=\"6770\" data-end=\"6773\" \/>\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Misinformation undermines market trust and threatens economic stability\u2014discover the hidden dangers and potential solutions to this growing issue.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[142,632,633],"class_list":["post-3007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-40","tag-economic-stability","tag-fake-news","tag-market-trust"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3007"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3061,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3007\/revisions\/3061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}