{"id":2860,"date":"2025-08-11T07:15:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T07:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/?p=2860"},"modified":"2025-08-25T07:06:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T07:06:11","slug":"the-benefits-of-the-euro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b1 \u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 (\u03ae \u038c\u03c7\u03b9) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%9F%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%AE_%CE%8C%CF%87%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E\" >\u03a4\u03b1 \u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 (\u03ae \u038c\u03c7\u03b9) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%E2%80%93_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%88%CE%B7\" >\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#1_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\" >1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#2_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD\" >2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#3_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82\" >3. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#1_%CE%97_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\" >1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#2_%CE%91%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\" >2. \u0391\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#3_%CE%97_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\" >3. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82\" >1. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#2_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\" >2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#3_%CE%A8%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E\" >3. \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1\" >\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\" >\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82\" >\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/the-benefits-of-the-euro\/#%CE%95%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"112\" data-end=\"146\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%9F%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%AE_%CE%8C%CF%87%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"115\" data-end=\"144\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 (\u03ae \u038c\u03c7\u03b9) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"147\" data-end=\"247\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%E2%80%93_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><em data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"245\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr data-start=\"249\" data-end=\"252\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"254\" data-end=\"270\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%88%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"258\" data-end=\"270\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"272\" data-end=\"564\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf 2001 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 <strong data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"546\">\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"691\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae: \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"646\" data-end=\"688\">\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"693\" data-end=\"696\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"698\" data-end=\"724\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"724\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"973\">\n<li data-start=\"726\" data-end=\"783\">\n<p data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"783\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"780\">\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"863\">\n<p data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"863\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"860\">\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"973\">\n<p data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"973\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"978\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1006\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1006\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1053\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\"><\/span>1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1189\">\n<li data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1189\">\n<p data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1189\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1083\">\u0395\u039a\u03a4 (2023)<\/em>, \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 2%) \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1236\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span>2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1353\">\n<li data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1353\">\n<p data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1353\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1263\">OECD (2022)<\/em> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac <strong data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1350\">30%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1355\" data-end=\"1386\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span>3. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1387\" data-end=\"1561\">\n<li data-start=\"1387\" data-end=\"1561\">\n<p data-start=\"1389\" data-end=\"1561\">\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em data-start=\"1400\" data-end=\"1412\">IMF (2021)<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1563\" data-end=\"1566\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1568\" data-end=\"1596\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1596\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1622\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%97_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\"><\/span>1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1748\">\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1750\" data-end=\"1781\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%91%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span>2. \u0391\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1913\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1915\" data-end=\"1944\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%97_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span>3. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1945\" data-end=\"2041\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2038\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2043\" data-end=\"2046\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2066\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2052\" data-end=\"2066\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"2068\" data-end=\"2099\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span>1. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2195\">\u039f \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 <em data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2118\">ESM<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00bb \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2239\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span>2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2339\">\u0397 \u0395\u0395 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2341\" data-end=\"2363\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A8%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E\"><\/span>3. \u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2364\" data-end=\"2467\">\u0397 \u0395\u039a\u03a4 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"2392\" data-end=\"2409\">\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce<\/strong> \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2472\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2474\" data-end=\"2497\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2478\" data-end=\"2497\">\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2499\" data-end=\"2757\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7.<br data-start=\"2536\" data-end=\"2539\" \/>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<br data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2616\" \/>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"2660\" data-end=\"2680\">\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"2762\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2764\" data-end=\"2784\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2768\" data-end=\"2784\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"2786\" data-end=\"3129\">\n<li data-start=\"2786\" data-end=\"2859\">\n<p data-start=\"2789\" data-end=\"2859\"><strong data-start=\"2789\" data-end=\"2857\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2860\" data-end=\"2918\">\n<p data-start=\"2863\" data-end=\"2918\"><strong data-start=\"2863\" data-end=\"2916\">\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"2996\">\n<p data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"2996\"><strong data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"2994\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3056\">\n<p data-start=\"3000\" data-end=\"3056\"><strong data-start=\"3000\" data-end=\"3054\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3129\">\n<p data-start=\"3060\" data-end=\"3129\"><strong data-start=\"3060\" data-end=\"3127\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"3131\" data-end=\"3134\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3136\" data-end=\"3162\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3140\" data-end=\"3162\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3164\" data-end=\"3356\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<br data-start=\"3207\" data-end=\"3210\" \/>\u0391\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"3353\">\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3358\" data-end=\"3361\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3363\" data-end=\"3376\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3367\" data-end=\"3376\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3378\" data-end=\"3652\">\n<li data-start=\"3378\" data-end=\"3436\">\n<p data-start=\"3380\" data-end=\"3436\">\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 (2023). <em data-start=\"3415\" data-end=\"3434\">ECB Annual Report<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3437\" data-end=\"3483\">\n<p data-start=\"3439\" data-end=\"3483\">OECD (2022). <em data-start=\"3452\" data-end=\"3481\">Euro Area Trade Integration<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3484\" data-end=\"3539\">\n<p data-start=\"3486\" data-end=\"3539\">IMF (2021). <em data-start=\"3498\" data-end=\"3537\">Eurozone Challenges and Opportunities<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3595\">\n<p data-start=\"3542\" data-end=\"3595\">ESM (2023). <em data-start=\"3554\" data-end=\"3593\">Stability Mechanisms in the Euro Area<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3596\" data-end=\"3652\">\n<p data-start=\"3598\" data-end=\"3652\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u039d\u0395\u039f\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (2022). <em data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3650\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3654\" data-end=\"3657\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3659\" data-end=\"3689\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3663\" data-end=\"3689\">\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3691\" data-end=\"3796\"><strong data-start=\"3691\" data-end=\"3724\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce;<\/strong><br data-start=\"3724\" data-end=\"3727\" \/>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3798\" data-end=\"3905\"><strong data-start=\"3798\" data-end=\"3830\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1;<\/strong><br data-start=\"3830\" data-end=\"3833\" \/>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3907\" data-end=\"4020\"><strong data-start=\"3907\" data-end=\"3950\">\u0388\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7;<\/strong><br data-start=\"3950\" data-end=\"3953\" \/>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4022\" data-end=\"4102\"><strong data-start=\"4022\" data-end=\"4044\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4044\" data-end=\"4047\" \/>\u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4223\"><strong data-start=\"4104\" data-end=\"4135\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4135\" data-end=\"4138\" \/>\u038c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4225\" data-end=\"4228\" \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are the real benefits and drawbacks of the euro, and how do they shape the future of the Eurozone? Discover the complexities.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[515,516,514],"class_list":["post-2860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-36","tag-currency-benefits","tag-economic-drawbacks","tag-eurozone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2860"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3141,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2860\/revisions\/3141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}