{"id":2761,"date":"2025-05-26T07:15:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T07:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/?p=2761"},"modified":"2025-08-25T08:14:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T08:14:58","slug":"economic-migration-and-brain-loss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD\" >\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%E2%80%93_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%88%CE%B7\" >\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#1_%CE%88%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85\" >1. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#2_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82\" >2. \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#3_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82\" >3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%AF\" >1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03af<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#2_%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\" >2. \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#3_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >3. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#1_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#2_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC\" >2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#3_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >3. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1\" >\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\" >\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82\" >\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/economic-migration-and-brain-loss\/#%CE%95%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"151\" data-end=\"205\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AE_%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"154\" data-end=\"203\">\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"206\" data-end=\"306\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%E2%80%93_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><em data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"304\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr data-start=\"308\" data-end=\"311\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"313\" data-end=\"329\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%88%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"317\" data-end=\"329\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"331\" data-end=\"645\">\u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"619\" data-end=\"642\">\u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"647\" data-end=\"973\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"713\" data-end=\"764\">\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2;<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"978\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1006\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1006\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1387\">\n<li data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1074\">\n<p data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1074\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1163\">\n<p data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1163\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong data-start=\"1119\" data-end=\"1160\">\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1283\">\n<p data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1283\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf <strong data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1227\">\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1284\" data-end=\"1387\">\n<p data-start=\"1286\" data-end=\"1387\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1384\">\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1389\" data-end=\"1392\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1394\" data-end=\"1420\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1398\" data-end=\"1420\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1453\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%88%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85\"><\/span>1. \u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1626\">\n<li data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1626\">\n<p data-start=\"1456\" data-end=\"1626\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <em data-start=\"1470\" data-end=\"1488\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u039d\u0395\u039f\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (2022)<\/em>, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2010 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 2020, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong data-start=\"1532\" data-end=\"1551\">500.000 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 35 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1658\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span>2. \u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1850\">\n<li data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1850\">\n<p data-start=\"1661\" data-end=\"1850\">\u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1685\">OECD (2021)<\/em> \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1771\">2% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"1882\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span>3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1883\" data-end=\"2080\">\n<li data-start=\"1883\" data-end=\"2080\">\n<p data-start=\"1885\" data-end=\"2080\">\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em data-start=\"1896\" data-end=\"1925\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (2023)<\/em> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 60% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2085\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2087\" data-end=\"2115\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2091\" data-end=\"2115\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"2117\" data-end=\"2153\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%AF\"><\/span>1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03af<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2154\" data-end=\"2278\">\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2280\" data-end=\"2309\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span>2. \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2310\" data-end=\"2389\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2391\" data-end=\"2421\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span>3. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2422\" data-end=\"2544\">\u0397 \u0395\u0395 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 <strong data-start=\"2481\" data-end=\"2509\">\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2549\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2569\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2555\" data-end=\"2569\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"2571\" data-end=\"2605\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span>1. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2730\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"2637\" data-end=\"2659\">\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2732\" data-end=\"2767\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC\"><\/span>2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2768\" data-end=\"2936\">\u039d\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"2901\" data-end=\"2933\">\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"2968\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span>3. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2969\" data-end=\"3152\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"3040\" data-end=\"3095\">\u0391\u03a0\u0395, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 logistics<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3154\" data-end=\"3157\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3159\" data-end=\"3182\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3163\" data-end=\"3182\">\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3523\">\u0397 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\u00b7 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<br data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3369\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <strong data-start=\"3417\" data-end=\"3441\">\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3525\" data-end=\"3528\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3530\" data-end=\"3550\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3534\" data-end=\"3550\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"3552\" data-end=\"3953\">\n<li data-start=\"3552\" data-end=\"3628\">\n<p data-start=\"3555\" data-end=\"3628\"><strong data-start=\"3555\" data-end=\"3626\">\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3629\" data-end=\"3716\">\n<p data-start=\"3632\" data-end=\"3716\"><strong data-start=\"3632\" data-end=\"3714\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3789\">\n<p data-start=\"3720\" data-end=\"3789\"><strong data-start=\"3720\" data-end=\"3787\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3790\" data-end=\"3870\">\n<p data-start=\"3793\" data-end=\"3870\"><strong data-start=\"3793\" data-end=\"3868\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3871\" data-end=\"3953\">\n<p data-start=\"3874\" data-end=\"3953\"><strong data-start=\"3874\" data-end=\"3951\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"3955\" data-end=\"3958\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3960\" data-end=\"3986\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3964\" data-end=\"3986\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3988\" data-end=\"4321\">\u0397 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"4044\" data-end=\"4071\">\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<br data-start=\"4177\" data-end=\"4180\" \/>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4326\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4328\" data-end=\"4341\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4332\" data-end=\"4341\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4343\" data-end=\"4629\">\n<li data-start=\"4343\" data-end=\"4390\">\n<p data-start=\"4345\" data-end=\"4390\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u039d\u0395\u039f\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (2022). <em data-start=\"4363\" data-end=\"4388\">Brain Drain \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4391\" data-end=\"4446\">\n<p data-start=\"4393\" data-end=\"4446\">OECD (2021). <em data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4444\">Labour Market and Human Capital Loss<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4447\" data-end=\"4512\">\n<p data-start=\"4449\" data-end=\"4512\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (2023). <em data-start=\"4477\" data-end=\"4510\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4513\" data-end=\"4572\">\n<p data-start=\"4515\" data-end=\"4572\">European Commission (2023). <em data-start=\"4543\" data-end=\"4570\">EU Labour Mobility Report<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4573\" data-end=\"4629\">\n<p data-start=\"4575\" data-end=\"4629\">\u0399\u039f\u0392\u0395 (2022). <em data-start=\"4588\" data-end=\"4627\">\u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039d\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4631\" data-end=\"4634\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4636\" data-end=\"4666\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4640\" data-end=\"4666\">\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4668\" data-end=\"4771\"><strong data-start=\"4668\" data-end=\"4703\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4703\" data-end=\"4706\" \/>\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4773\" data-end=\"4900\"><strong data-start=\"4773\" data-end=\"4826\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4826\" data-end=\"4829\" \/>\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4902\" data-end=\"5064\"><strong data-start=\"4902\" data-end=\"4931\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4931\" data-end=\"4934\" \/>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9: \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5066\" data-end=\"5202\"><strong data-start=\"5066\" data-end=\"5099\">\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af;<\/strong><br data-start=\"5099\" data-end=\"5102\" \/>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5204\" data-end=\"5334\"><strong data-start=\"5204\" data-end=\"5226\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf;<\/strong><br data-start=\"5226\" data-end=\"5229\" \/>\u0395\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"5280\" data-end=\"5310\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In exploring economic migration and brain loss, we uncover the hidden consequences for home countries; what innovative solutions might reverse this trend?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[437,436,438],"class_list":["post-2761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-brain-drain","tag-economic-migration","tag-home-countries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2761"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3161,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761\/revisions\/3161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}