{"id":2752,"date":"2025-05-19T07:15:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T07:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/?p=2752"},"modified":"2025-08-25T09:39:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T09:39:13","slug":"primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%E2%80%93_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%88%CE%B7\" >\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#1_%CE%97_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%89%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1\" >1. \u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#2_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#3_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82\" >3. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\" >1. \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#2_%CE%97_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82\" >2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#3_%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\" >3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7\" >1. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#2_%CE%88%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7\" >2. \u0388\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#3_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\" >3. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1\" >\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\" >\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82\" >\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/primary-surplus-what-does-it-really-mean\/#%CE%95%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"134\" data-end=\"188\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"186\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"189\" data-end=\"289\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%E2%80%93_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><em data-start=\"193\" data-end=\"287\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u038c\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<hr data-start=\"291\" data-end=\"294\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"296\" data-end=\"312\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%88%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"300\" data-end=\"312\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"514\">\u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"496\" data-end=\"511\">\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"516\" data-end=\"856\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, <strong data-start=\"649\" data-end=\"695\">\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"861\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"889\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CE%88%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"889\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"891\" data-end=\"1194\">\n<li data-start=\"891\" data-end=\"980\">\n<p data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"980\">\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af <strong data-start=\"902\" data-end=\"931\">\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"981\" data-end=\"1059\">\n<p data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1059\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1022\">\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1060\" data-end=\"1194\">\n<p data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1194\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"1127\" data-end=\"1155\">\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1196\" data-end=\"1199\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1227\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1205\" data-end=\"1227\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1229\" data-end=\"1261\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%97_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CF%89%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span>1. \u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1415\">\n<li data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1415\">\n<p data-start=\"1264\" data-end=\"1415\">\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <em data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1296\">Eurostat (2023)<\/em>, \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2022 \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1368\">0,1% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1417\" data-end=\"1448\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span>2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1617\">\n<li data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1617\">\n<p data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1617\">\u039f <em data-start=\"1453\" data-end=\"1465\">ESM (2022)<\/em> \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"1509\" data-end=\"1545\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 2% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1619\" data-end=\"1649\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span>3. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1650\" data-end=\"1799\">\n<li data-start=\"1650\" data-end=\"1799\">\n<p data-start=\"1652\" data-end=\"1799\">\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <em data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1676\">OECD (2021)<\/em> \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"1733\" data-end=\"1766\">\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1801\" data-end=\"1804\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"1806\" data-end=\"1834\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%89\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1834\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1882\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span>1. \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1883\" data-end=\"2010\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong data-start=\"1961\" data-end=\"1980\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2041\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%97_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span>2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2042\" data-end=\"2170\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2172\" data-end=\"2207\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span>3. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2311\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"2268\" data-end=\"2280\">\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2313\" data-end=\"2316\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2318\" data-end=\"2336\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2322\" data-end=\"2336\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"2338\" data-end=\"2370\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span>1. \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2371\" data-end=\"2517\">\u0397 \u0395\u0395 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf <strong data-start=\"2389\" data-end=\"2436\">\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2549\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%88%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7\"><\/span>2. \u0388\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2550\" data-end=\"2684\">\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"2651\" data-end=\"2681\">\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2686\" data-end=\"2714\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span>3. \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2857\">\u038c\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"2800\" data-end=\"2824\">\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2859\" data-end=\"2862\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2864\" data-end=\"2887\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%97_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2868\" data-end=\"2887\">\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2889\" data-end=\"3166\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong data-start=\"2955\" data-end=\"2989\">\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3168\" data-end=\"3171\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3173\" data-end=\"3193\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3177\" data-end=\"3193\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"3195\" data-end=\"3625\">\n<li data-start=\"3195\" data-end=\"3292\">\n<p data-start=\"3198\" data-end=\"3292\"><strong data-start=\"3198\" data-end=\"3290\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3293\" data-end=\"3373\">\n<p data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3373\"><strong data-start=\"3296\" data-end=\"3371\">\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3473\">\n<p data-start=\"3377\" data-end=\"3473\"><strong data-start=\"3377\" data-end=\"3471\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3525\">\n<p data-start=\"3477\" data-end=\"3525\"><strong data-start=\"3477\" data-end=\"3523\">\u0397 \u0395\u0395 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3526\" data-end=\"3625\">\n<p data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3625\"><strong data-start=\"3529\" data-end=\"3623\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"3627\" data-end=\"3630\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3632\" data-end=\"3658\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B8%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3658\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3660\" data-end=\"3887\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9.<br data-start=\"3721\" data-end=\"3724\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong data-start=\"3865\" data-end=\"3884\">\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3889\" data-end=\"3892\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"3894\" data-end=\"3907\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3898\" data-end=\"3907\">\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3909\" data-end=\"4199\">\n<li data-start=\"3909\" data-end=\"3978\">\n<p data-start=\"3911\" data-end=\"3978\">Eurostat (2023). <em data-start=\"3928\" data-end=\"3976\">General Government Balance and Primary Surplus<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3979\" data-end=\"4030\">\n<p data-start=\"3981\" data-end=\"4030\">ESM (2022). <em data-start=\"3993\" data-end=\"4028\">Greece Debt Sustainability Report<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4031\" data-end=\"4078\">\n<p data-start=\"4033\" data-end=\"4078\">OECD (2021). <em data-start=\"4046\" data-end=\"4076\">Fiscal Policy and Inequality<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4079\" data-end=\"4145\">\n<p data-start=\"4081\" data-end=\"4145\">European Commission (2023). <em data-start=\"4109\" data-end=\"4143\">Reform of Fiscal Rules in the EU<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4146\" data-end=\"4199\">\n<p data-start=\"4148\" data-end=\"4199\">\u0399\u039f\u0392\u0395 (2022). <em data-start=\"4161\" data-end=\"4197\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1<\/em><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4201\" data-end=\"4204\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"4206\" data-end=\"4236\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4210\" data-end=\"4236\">\u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4238\" data-end=\"4347\"><strong data-start=\"4238\" data-end=\"4275\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4275\" data-end=\"4278\" \/>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u2013\u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4349\" data-end=\"4497\"><strong data-start=\"4349\" data-end=\"4377\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4377\" data-end=\"4380\" \/>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4499\" data-end=\"4629\"><strong data-start=\"4499\" data-end=\"4545\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4545\" data-end=\"4548\" \/>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4631\" data-end=\"4764\"><strong data-start=\"4631\" data-end=\"4658\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4658\" data-end=\"4661\" \/>\u0397 \u0395\u0395 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4766\" data-end=\"4900\"><strong data-start=\"4766\" data-end=\"4792\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1;<\/strong><br data-start=\"4792\" data-end=\"4795\" \/>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <strong data-start=\"4866\" data-end=\"4897\">\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Primary surplus reflects a government&#8217;s fiscal health, but what are its hidden impacts on public services and national debt? Discover the complexities behind the numbers.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[429,430,237],"class_list":["post-2752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-39","tag-fiscal-health","tag-national-debt","tag-public-services"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2752"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3165,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2752\/revisions\/3165"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wr1te.gr\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}